Nowruz, which means “new day” in Farsi, is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. Over 300 million people across various regions celebrate this Persian New Year, including parts of the Balkans, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Middle East.
What Is Nowruz?
Nowruz celebrates the end of the old year and the start of a new one. It falls on the day of the vernal equinox, usually around March 21. The festivities last for 13 days, providing an opportunity for people to reflect on the past and set goals for the future.
Rooted in Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion, Nowruz predates both Christianity and Islam. According to UNESCO, the return of spring holds deep spiritual significance, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and joy over sadness.
UNESCO recognizes Nowruz as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly declared March 21 as International Nowruz Day.”
